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Before the development of SFTP, file transfer protocol (FTP) was the most commonly used method for sending and receiving files via remote connections. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that came up with SSH-2 also wanted to extend its functionalities to file transfers. SFTP is an improvement upon SSH version 2.
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In 2006, SSH version 2 replaced SSH 1 as the global standard in secure connectivity, as it promised greater safety and more features. SSH is a vital pillar of the global internet and is operated through both open source and proprietary software. It uses a public key cryptography technique to authenticate remote connections and drive secure user access to data. SSH version 1 was developed in the 1990s to overcome security gaps in network infrastructures. SFTP Uses a Single Connection and is Inherently Encrypted It also includes access, and management over a reliable data stream, building on version 2.0 of the secure shell protocol (SSH). Secure shell file transfer protocol, also known as SSH FTP or SFTP, is a network protocol that enables file secure file transfer using two distinct communication mechanisms. What Is Secure Shell File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)? FTPS: Understanding the 8 Key Differences
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Write in your username and password and then choose SSH2 on the radio button to the right of Pass. GFTP is an FTP program which also supports SFTP. You can now drag files back and forth from frame to frame to execute transfers. For the second window and navigate to where you would like to copy the files to/from. This can be done by going into Window menu, and then choosing Split View Left/Right or Split View Top/Bottom.Ĭhoose the window you would like to connect to the SFTP server on, and write in the URL. Splitting the window in two is best for easy use. You will then be asked for a password and your files will now be listed as available for SFTP transfer. To use konqueror for SFTP write that there is no " / "at the end of the URL)
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Newer versions of Konqueror have SFTP capability. Konqueror is a web browser/file browser which is installed alongside KDE. If you wish a graphic interface please use the Filezilla (see above) program. There are several SFTP programs for Linux/Unix.
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Win SCP, a SFTP and SCP program for Windows which uses SSH. The file(s) you transfer will end up being placed in the currently open directory on your home directory/computer folder depending on which direction you move the file/folder. You can also do the same by dragging the file/folder from the one side to the other.
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To download from your home directory you right-click the file/folder and select Download.
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In Filezilla you can copy a file or folder from your home directory by right-clicking on the file/folder and choosing Upload. Below this you will see the files on your computer in the window to the left and the files that are currently held on your Home Directory from NTNU on the right. This window shows if your login was accepted and also records parts of file transfer during the transfer. Set your Protocol to SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol and then use the following information.:Īfter you are logged in, a Filezilla window will start recording. This window is nearly identical for all operating systems.
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Filezilla is fairly popular and is available for Windows, Mac and Linux/Unix.Īfter the program is installed and started, go into the menu for servers via File - Server Administration and then choose New Server.
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The simplest way to connect to NTNUs servers via SFTP is with Filezilla, which is a free FTP program with SFTP capability. If you prefer command line programs read about SFTP in Linux/Unix. There are several graphic based programs for Windows, and some terminal based ones for Linux. Different SFTP programs accomplish this in different ways, some will start the channel automatically for you. You can connect to the SFTP server via SSH (Secure SHell) and start an SFTP server via the encrypted channel SSH has created.